Activity 3

Model 1: Acetone (Nail Polish Remover)

CH3COCH3

IUPAC Name: 2-Propanone



Model 2: Butane (Lighter Fluid)

C4H10

IUPAC Name: Butane

Model 3: Caffine (Found in Soda, Coffee, Energy Drinks, Chocolate)

C8H10N4O2

IUPAC Name: 1,3,7-trimethyl-1H-purine-2,6(3H,7H)-dione

 Other Chemicals

1. Ammonia (Found in Cleaning Products)
 NH3(aq)
IUPAC Name: Azane



2. Boric Acid (Eye Wash)
 H3BO3
IUPAC Name: Boric Acid



3. Ethanol (Alcohol)
CH3CH2OH
IUPAC Name: Ethanol



4. Ethylene Glycol (Antifreeze)
HOCH2CH2OH
IUPAC Name: Ethane-1



5. Hydrogen Peroxide
H2O2
IUPAC Name: Dioxdane



6. Hypochlorous Acid (Bleach for Clothes)
HCLO
IUPAC Name: Hydroxidochlorine



7. Methane (Natural Gas)
CH4
IUPAC Name: Methane



8. Sodium Chloride (Table Salt)
NaCl
IUPAC Name: Sodium Chloride


9. Sodium Bicarbonate (Baking Soda)
NaCHO3
IUPAC Name: Sodium hydrogen carbonate



10. Sucrose (Sugar)
C12H22O11
IUPAC Name: (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol



11. Sulfuric Acid (Battery Acid)
H2SO4
IUPAC Name: Sulfuric Acid



12. Aluminum Chlorohydrate (Antiperspirant)
Al2Cl(OH)5
IUPAC Name: Aluminum Chlorohydrate


13. Calcium Carbonate (Sidewalk Chalk)
CaCO3
IUPAC Name: Calcium Carbonate



14. Sodium Hydroxide (Drano Drain Cleaner)
NaOH
IUPAC Name: Sodium Hydroxide



15. Calcium Oxide (Lime found in cement and paper)
CaO
IUPAC Name: Calcium Oxide



16. Titanium Dioxide (Liquid Paper, White Out)
TiO2
IUPAC Name: Titanium Dioxide



17. Magnesium Oxide (Tums)
MgO
IUPAC Name: Magnesium Oxide


18. Silicon Dioxide (Sand)
SiO2
IUPAC Name: Silicon Dioxide



19. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
C6H8O6
IUPAC Name: (5R)-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyfuran-2(5H)-one



20. Toluene
C7H8
IUPAC Name: Methylbenzene



Evaluation:
Carbon has 4 Bonds, Hydrogen has 1 Bond, and Oxygen has 2 Bonds

IUPAC stands for Internation Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, it is an organization that publishes works about chemistry, names chemicals, and standardizes chemistry

Everything is made up of chemicals and molecules, both natural and man made. It would be impossible for a company to make a claim that their product is "chemical-free". When looking at various products online, they do not necessarily "chemical-free" but are free of more harsh man made chemicals, and use other natural chemicals such as various oils and enzymes naturally occuring in nature.